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der Proph

  • 1 προφήτης

    προφήτης, ου, ὁ (πρό, φημί; ind., Hdt.+. Exx. in Fascher, s. end of this entry) a proclaimer or expounder of divine matters or concerns that could not ordinarily be known except by special revelation (a type of person common in polytheistic society, s. e.g. Plato Com. [V/IV B.C.] 184 [Orpheus]; Ephor. [IV B.C.]: 70 Fgm. 206 Jac. of Ammon, likew. Diod S 17, 51, 1; Plut., Numa 9, 8 the pontifex maximus as ἐξηγητὴς κ. προφήτης; Dio Chrys. 19 [36], 42 πρ. τῶν Μουσῶν; Ael. Aristid. 45, 4 K.=8 p. 83 D.: προφῆται τῶν θεῶν; 45, 7 K.=8 p. 84 D.; 46 p. 159 D.: οἱ πρ. κ. οἱ ἱερεῖς, likew. Himerius, Or. 8 [Or. 23], 11; Alciphron 4, 19, 9 Διονύσου πρ.; Himerius, Or. 38 [Or. 4], 9 Socrates as Μουσῶν καὶ Ἑρμοῦ προφήτης, Or. 48 [Or. 14], 8 προφῆται of the Egyptians [on the role of the Egypt. proph. s. HKees, Der berichtende Gottesdiener: ZASA 85, ’60, 138–43]; PGM 3, 256).
    ① a person inspired to proclaim or reveal divine will or purpose, prophet
    ⓐ of prophetic personalities in the OT who bear a message fr. God (cp. GHölscher, Die Profeten v. Israel 1914; BDuhm, Israels Propheten2 1922; HGunkel, Die Proph. 1917; LDürr, Wollen u. Wirken der atl. Proph. 1926; JSeverijn, Het Profetisme 1926; HHertzberg, Prophet u. Gott 1923; JHempel, Gott u. Mensch im AT2 ’36, 95–162). Some are mentioned by name (Moses: Orig., C. Cels. 6, 21, 8): Jeremiah Mt 2:17; 27:9. Isaiah (Did., Gen. 52, 13) 3:3; 4:14; 8:17; Lk 3:4; J 1:23; 12:38; Ac 28:25 al. Joel 2:16. Jonah Mt 12:39. Daniel 24:15. Elijah, Elisha, Ezekiel 1 Cl 17:1. Elisha Lk 4:27; AcPlCor 2:32; Samuel Ac 13:20; cp. 3:24. David 2:30 (ApcSed 14:4; Just., A I, 35, 6; JFitzmyer, CBQ 34, ’72, 332–39). Even Balaam 2 Pt 2:16.—Somet. the identity of the prophet is known only fr. the context, or the reader is simply expected to know who is meant; sim. a Gk. writer says ὁ ποιητής, feeling sure that he will be understood correctly (Antig. Car. 7 [Hom. Hymn to Hermes]; Diod S 1, 12, 9; 3, 66, 3 al. [Homer]; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 452; Ps.-Dicaearchus p. 147 F. [Il. 2, 684]; Steph. Byz. s.v. Χαλκίς [Il. 2, 537]—Did., Gen. 25, 20 [Haggai]): Mt 1:22 (Isaiah, as Just., D. 89, 3); 2:5 (Micah), 15 (Hosea); 21:4 (Zechariah); Ac 7:48 (Isaiah). See B 6:2, B 4, B 6f, B 10, B 13; B 11:2, B 4, B 9; B 14:2, B 7–9.—The pl. οἱ προφῆται brings the prophets together under one category (Iren. 1, 7, 3 [Harv. I 63, 2]; cp. Theoph. Ant. 1, 14 [p. 88, 14]): Mt 2:23; 5:12; 16:14; Mk 6:15b; Lk 1:70; 6:23; 13:28; J 1:45 (w. Moses); 8:52f; Ac 3:21; 7:52; 10:43; Ro 1:2; 1 Th 2:15; Hb 11:32 (w. David and Samuel); Js 5:10; 1 Pt 1:10 (classed under e below by ESelwyn, 1 Pt ’46, ad loc. and 259–68); 2 Pt 3:2; 1 Cl 43:1 (Μωϋσῆς καὶ οἱ λοιποί πρ.); B 1:7; IMg 9:3; IPhld 5:2; AcPl Ha 8, 16; AcPlCor 1:10; 2:9 and 36. οἱ θειότατοι πρ. IMg 8:2; οἱ ἀγαπητοὶ πρ. IPhld 9:2. οἱ ἀρχαῖοι πρ. (Jos., Ant. 12, 413) D 11:11b. S. 2 below for prophetic figures in association with their written productions.
    ⓑ John the Baptist (Just., D. 49, 3) is also called a prophet Mt 14:5; 21:26; Mk 11:32; Lk 1:76 (προφήτης ὑψίστου; cp. OGI 756, 2 τὸν προφήτην τοῦ ἁγιωτάτου θεοῦ ὑψίστου); 20:6, but Jesus declared that he was higher than the prophets Mt 11:9; Lk 7:26.
    ⓒ Jesus appears as a prophet (FGils, Jésus prophète [synoptics], ’57 [lit.]) appraised for his surprising knowledge J 4:19 and ability to perform miracles 9:17. οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ προφήτης Ἰησοῦς Mt 21:11. Cp. vs. 46; Mk 6:15a; Lk 7:16 (πρ. μέγας), 39; 13:33; 24:19; J 7:52. This proverb is applied to him: οὐκ ἔστιν προφήτης ἄτιμος εἰ μὴ ἐν τῇ πατρίδι αὐτοῦ Mt 13:57; Mk 6:4; cp. Lk 4:24; J 4:44; Ox 1:10f (GTh 31; EPreuschen, Das Wort v. verachteten Proph.: ZNW 17, 1916, 33–48). He was also taken to be one of the ancient prophets come to life again: Mt 16:14; Mk 8:28. πρ. τις τῶν ἀρχαίων Lk 9:8, 19.—In Ac 3:22f and 7:37 (cp. 1QS 9:11), Dt 18:15, 19 is interpreted w. ref. to the Messiah and hence to Jesus (HSchoeps, Theol. u. Geschichte des Judenchristentums ’49, 87–98).—For J, Jesus is ὁ προφήτης the Prophet 6:14; 7:40, a title of honor which is disclaimed by the Baptist 1:21, 25 (s. exc. in the Hdb. on J 1:21; HFischel, JBL 65, ’46, 157–74). Cp. Lk 7:39 v.l.—RMeyer, Der Proph. aus Galiläa ’40; PDavies, Jesus and the Role of the Prophet: JBL 64, ’45, 241–54; AHiggins, Jesus as Proph.: ET 57, ’45/46, 292–94; FYoung, Jesus the Proph.: JBL 68, ’49, 285–99.—RSchnackenburg, D. Erwartung des ‘Propheten’ nach dem NT u. Qumran: Studia Evangelica ’59, 622, n. 1; HBraun, Qumran u. das NT, I, ’66, 100–106.
    ⓓ also of other pers., without excluding the actual prophets, who proclaim the divine message w. special preparation and w. a special mission (1 Macc 4:46; 14:41; Hippol., Ref. 1, prol. 10): Mt 11:9 and parallels (s. 1b above); 13:57 and parall. (s. 1c above); 23:30, 37; Lk 10:24 (on προφῆται καὶ βασιλεῖς s. Boll 136–42); 13:33f; Ac 7:52. The two prophets of God in the last times Rv 11:10 (s. μάρτυς 2c and Πέτρος, end). In several of the passages already mentioned (1 Th 2:15 [s. a above]; Mt 23:30, 37; Lk 13:34; Ac 7:52), as well as others (s. below for Mt 23:34; Lk 11:49 [OSeitz, TU 102, ’68, 236–40]), various compatriots of Jesus are murderers of prophets (cp. 3 Km 19:10, 14; Jos., Ant. 9, 265). HJSchoeps, D. jüd. Prophetenmorde ’43.—Jesus also sends to his own people προφήτας καὶ σοφούς Mt 23:34 or πρ. κ. ἀποστόλους Lk 11:49; s. also Mt 10:41 (πρ. beside δίκαιος, as 13:17). This brings us to
    ⓔ Christians, who are endowed w. the gift of προφητεία Ac 15:32; 1 Cor 14:29, 32, 37; Rv 22:6, 9; D 10:7; 13:1, 3f, 6. W. ἀπόστολοι (Celsus 2, 20) Lk 11:49; Eph 2:20 (though here the ref. could be to the OT prophets, as is surely the case in Pol 6:3. Acc. to PJoüon, RSR 15, 1925, 534f, τῶν ἀπ. καὶ πρ. in Eph 2:20 refer to the same persons); 3:5; D 11:3. πρ. stands betw. ἀπόστολοι and διδάσκαλοι 1 Cor 12:28f; cp. Eph 4:11. W. διδάσκαλοι Ac 13:1; D 15:1f. W. ἅγιοι and ἀπόστολοι Rv 18:20. W. ἅγιοι 11:18; 16:6; 18:24. Prophets foretell future events (cp. Pla., Charm. 173c προφῆται τῶν μελλόντων) Ac 11:27 (s. vs. 28); 21:10 (s. vss. 11f). True and false prophets: τὸν προφήτην καὶ τὸν ψευδοπροφήτην Hm 11:7; s. vss. 9 and 15 (the rest of this ‘mandate’ also deals w. this subj.); D 11:7–11.—Harnack, Lehre der Zwölf Apostel 1884, 93ff; 119ff, Mission4 I 1923, 344f; 362ff; Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 236–40; s. ESelwyn on 1 Pt 1:10 in 1a above; HGreeven, Propheten, Lehrer, Vorsteher b. Pls: ZNW 44, ’52/53, 3–15.
    ⓕ Only in one place in our lit. is a polytheist called a ‘prophet’, i.e. the poet whose description of the Cretans is referred to in Tit 1:12: ἴδιος αὐτῶν προφήτης their (the Cretans’) own prophet (s. ἀργός 2).
    ② by metonymy, the writings of prophets. The prophet also stands for his book ἀνεγίνωσκεν τ. προφήτην Ἠσαί̈αν Ac 8:28, 30; cp. Mk 1:2. λέγει (κύριος) ἐν τῷ προφήτῃ B 7:4. ἐν ἄλλῳ πρ. λέγει 11:6. See 6:14; 12:1 and 4. Pl. of the prophets as a division of scripture: οἱ προφῆται καὶ ὁ νόμος (s. 2 Macc 15:9; Mel., HE 4, 26, 13, P. 72, 530) Mt 11:13. Cp. Lk 16:16; Ac 13:15; 24:14; Ro 3:21; Dg 11:6. Μωϋσῆς κ. οἱ πρ. Lk 16:29, 31. Cp. also 24:27; Ac 28:23. πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Μωϋσέως καὶ τοῖς προφήταις καὶ ψαλμοῖς Lk 24:44. Now and then οἱ προφῆται alone may mean all scripture Lk 24:25; J 6:45 (s. JHänel, Der Schriftbegriff Jesu 1919, 21); Hb 1:1 (s. CBüchel, Der Hb u. das AT: StKr 79, 1906, 508–91).—οἱ πρ. Mt 5:17; 7:12; 22:40 (all three w. ὁ νόμος) unmistakably refers to the contents of the prophetic books.—EFascher, Προφήτης. Eine sprach-und religionsgeschichtliche Untersuchung 1927; GFohrer, TRu 19, ’51, 277–346; 20. ’52. 193–271, 295–361; JLindblom, Prophecy in Ancient Israel ’67; DAune, Prophecy ’83; ASchwemer ZTK 96, ’99, 320--50 (prophet as martyr); Pauly-W. XXIII 797ff; Kl. Pauly IV, 1183f; BHHW III 1496–1514.—DELG s.v. φημί II A. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > προφήτης

  • 2 prophet

    noun
    (lit. or fig.) Prophet, der
    * * *
    [-fit]
    1) (a person who (believes that he) is able to foretell the future.) der/die Prophet(in)
    2) (a person who tells people what God wants, intends etc: the prophet Isaiah.) der/die Prophet(in)
    * * *
    proph·et
    [ˈprɒfɪt, AM ˈprɑ:]
    n
    1. (religious figure) Prophet m
    an Old Testament \prophet ein Prophet des alten Testamentes
    2. (foreteller) Prophet(in) m(f)
    a \prophet of doom Unheilsverkünder(in) m(f), Schwarzseher(in) m(f) fig
    3. (precursor) Vorkämpfer(in) m(f)
    * * *
    ['prɒfɪt]
    n
    Prophet(in) m(f)

    prophet of doom — Unheilsverkünder(in) m(f), Unheilsprophet(in) m(f)

    * * *
    prophet [ˈprɒfıt; US ˈprɑ-] s
    1. Prophet m (auch fig):
    a prophet is without hono(u)r in his own country (Sprichwort) der Prophet gilt nichts in seinem Vaterlande;
    prophet of doom Schwarzseher;
    the Prophets pl (als sg konstruiert) BIBEL die Propheten (Schriften des Alten Testaments);
    the Major (Minor) Prophets BIBEL die großen (kleinen) Propheten
    2. the Prophet der Prophet (Mohammed)
    * * *
    noun
    (lit. or fig.) Prophet, der
    * * *
    n.
    Prophet -en m.
    Weissager m.

    English-german dictionary > prophet

  • 3 prophecy

    noun
    1) (prediction) Vorhersage, die
    2) (prophetic utterance) Prophezeiung, die

    [the power or gift of] prophecy — die Gabe der Prophetie (geh.)

    * * *
    ['profəsi]
    plural - prophecies; noun
    1) (the power of foretelling the future.) die Prophezeiung
    2) (something that is foretold: He made many prophecies about the future.) die Prophezeiung
    •
    - academic.ru/58423/prophesy">prophesy
    - prophet
    - prophetic
    - prophetically
    * * *
    proph·ecy
    [ˈprɒfəsi, AM ˈprɑ:-]
    n
    1. (prediction) Prophezeiung f
    2. no pl (ability) Weissagen nt
    * * *
    ['prɒfIsɪ]
    n
    Prophezeiung f

    one skilled in the prophecy of the future — jemand, der zukünftige Ereignisse vorhersagen kann or der die Gabe der Prophetie hat

    * * *
    prophecy [ˈprɒfısı; US ˈprɑ-] s Prophezeiung f (auch fig), Weissagung f:
    make a prophecy eine Prophezeiung machen
    * * *
    noun
    1) (prediction) Vorhersage, die
    2) (prophetic utterance) Prophezeiung, die

    [the power or gift of] prophecy — die Gabe der Prophetie (geh.)

    * * *
    n.
    Prophezeiung f.
    Weissagung f.

    English-german dictionary > prophecy

  • 4 litterio

    litterio, ōnis, m. (litterae), der Sprachlehrer, Sprachmeister, mit verächtl. Nbbgr., etwa Halbgelehrter, Augustin. epist. 118, 26 u. c. adv. leg. et proph. 1. § 52. Amm. 17, 11, 1 u. 28, 4, 14.

    lateinisch-deutsches > litterio

  • 5 litterio

    litterio, ōnis, m. (litterae), der Sprachlehrer, Sprachmeister, mit verächtl. Nbbgr., etwa Halbgelehrter, Augustin. epist. 118, 26 u. c. adv. leg. et proph. 1. § 52. Amm. 17, 11, 1 u. 28, 4, 14.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > litterio

  • 6 Ἰησοῦς

    Ἰησοῦς (יֵשׁוּעַ Jeshua, later form for יְהוֹשׁוּעַ Joshua; s. MLidzbarski, Handb. d. nordsem. Epigr. 1898, 291; FPraetorius, ZDMG 59, 1905, 341f; FSteinmetzer, BZ 14, 1917, 193ff; FWaele, Wetenschappelijke Tijdingen 5, ’42, 177–81), gen. οῦ, dat. οῦ, acc. οῦν, voc. οῦ, ὁ Joshua/Jesus. This name, common among Jews (several persons w. it in LXX and Joseph. [Niese, index]; EpArist 48; 49; ins fr. the time of Augustus [RevÉpigr n.s. 1, 1913 no. 12]; POxy 816 [I B.C.]; PLond III, 1119a, 2 p. 25 [105 A.D.]. Ostraca: Sb 5812; 5817; 5820; 5822), usu. takes the article in the gospels (in J the nom. freq. appears without the art.: RNevius, NTS 12, ’65, 81–85; GFee, NTS 17, ’71, 168–83) except when it is accompanied by a word in apposition w. the art.; in the epistles and Rv it does not regularly take the art. (B-D-F §260, 1; W-S, §18, 6; HvSoden, D. Schriften des NTs I/2, 1911, 1406–9).
    ① Joshua, successor of Moses, military leader of the people when they entered Canaan (Josh; 1 Macc 2:55; 2 Macc 12:15; Philo, Joseph., Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 14; SibOr 2, 247) Ac 7:45; Hb 4:8. Fully Ἰ. υἱὸς Ναυή (Josh 1:1; cp. Sir 46:1; AssMos fgm f; Just., D. 113, 2; 115, 4) B 12:8f or Ἰ. ὁ τοῦ Ναυή 1 Cl 12:2 (AssMos fgm a; Just., D. 49, 6 al.; cp.111, 4 ἀπὸ Ἰ. τοῦ Ναυῆ).
    ② Jesus, son of Eliezer, in the genealogy of Jesus Lk 3:29 (Ἰωσή v.l.).
    ③ Jesus Christ, more definitely designated as Ἰ. Χριστός, Χριστὸς Ἰ., ὁ κύριος Ἰ. (Χριστός [so also TestSol D 1, 12]), ὁ σωτὴρ Ἰ. Χριστός etc. Mt 1:1, 21, 25 and oft. S. Χριστός, κύριος, σωτήρ. On the use of the names in Paul s. EvDobschütz, D. Th.-Briefe in Meyer7 1909, 60f.—Two times by Ar. (15, 1; 3), 5 times by Mel., freq. by Just.—On the abbreviation of the names in mss. s. LTraube, Nomina sacra 1907, 113ff; EbNestle, ZNW 9, 1908, 248ff.—The older lit. on Jesus in ASchweitzer, Gesch. der Leben-Jesu-Forschung2 1913. Further RGG III3, ’59, 619–53 (bibliog. 651–53); MVeit, D. Auffassung v. d. Pers. Jesu im Urchristent. nach d. neuesten Forschungen, diss. Marburg ’46; REisler, Ἰησοῦς βασιλεύς 1928–1930; RBultmann, Jesus2 1929 (reprinted ’51), D. Urchristentum ’49; PFeine, Jesus 1930; FPrat, Jésus-Christ ’33; JKlausner, J. von Nazareth2 ’34 (Eng. tr. 1926); MGoguel, La Vie de J. ’32 (Eng. tr. ’44); KAdam, Jes. Christus4 ’35; FWillam, D. Leben J. im Lande u. Volke Israel4 ’34; JPickl, Messiaskönig J. in d. Auffassung seiner Zeitgenossen3 ’39; RGuardini, D. Herr ’37; MDibelius, Jesus ’39 (3’60) (Eng. tr. ’49); ALoisy, Hist. et mythe à propos de J-Ch. ’38; HFelder, Jes. v. Naz.2 ’39; CNoel, The Life of J. ’39; VGrÿnbech, J. d. Menschensohn ’41; RMeyer, D. Proph. aus Galil. ’40; CCadoux, The Hist. Mission of J. ’41; AOlmstead, J. in the Light of History ’42; WManson, J. the Messiah ’43, 6th impr. ’52; ARawlinson, Christ in the Gospels ’44; GRicciotti, Life of Christ ’47; FBüchsel, Jesus ’47; HCadbury, J.: What Manner of Man ’47; GDuncan, J., Son of Man ’47; JHoffmann, Les Vies de Jésus et le Jésus de l’Histoire ’47; WKümmel, Verheissung u. Erfüllung2 ’53; GBornkamm, J. von Nazareth ’56 (Eng. tr. ’60); JKnox, Jesus, Lord and Christ ’58; HRistow u. KMatthiae, ed., D. historische Jesus u. d. kerygmatische Christus ’60; ESchweizer, Jesus (Eng. tr. DGreen) ’71; HBraun, Qumran u. d. NT II ’66, 54–118 (lit.); WKümmel in TRu 31, ’65/66; 40, ’75; 41, ’76 etc.; GSchneider, EDNT II 180–84; JMeier, A Marginal Jew—Rethinking the Historical Jesus, 2 vols. ’91–’94 (lit.). For more recent studies, see the standard bibliographic aids.—On the name: WLowrie, Theol. Today 8, ’51, 11–19; VTaylor, Names of Jesus ’53.
    ④ Jesus Barabbas Mt 27:16f; s. Βαραββᾶς.
    ⑤ Jesus/Justus Ἰ. ὁ λεγόμενος Ἰοῦστος Jesus who is called Justus (on the double name s. Dssm., B 183f [BS 315]), συνεργὸς ἐκ περιτομῆς Col 4:11. It has been conjectured (Zahn, Einl. I 321, 4; EAmling, ZNW 10, 1909, 261f) that this Jesus is referred to again in Phlm 23. On this ADeissmann, D. Name J.: Mysterium Christi ’31, 13–41.—M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Ἰησοῦς

См. также в других словарях:

  • prophet — proph•et [[t]ˈprɒf ɪt[/t]] n. 1) a person who speaks for God or a deity, or by divine inspiration 2) bib (in the Old Testament) a) bib a person chosen to speak for God and to guide the people of Israel b) bib (often cap.) one of the Major or… …   From formal English to slang

  • a — acar·a·pis; ac·a·ri·a·sis; ac·a·ri·a·sis; ac·a·ri·na; ac·a·ri·nar·i·um; ac·a·rine; ac·a·ri·nol·o·gy; ac·a·ri·no·sis; ac·a·ro·ce·cid·i·um; ac·a·roid; ac·a·rol·o·gist; ac·a·rol·o·gy; ac·a·ro·pho·bia; ac·a·rus; acat·a·lep·sy; acat·a·lex·is;… …   English syllables

  • ИЕРЕМИИ ПРОРОКА КНИГА — в каноне ВЗ входит в состав разд. «Пророки». Авторство, время и место написания В И. п. к. содержатся указания, позволяющие исследователям сделать вывод, что книга создавалась в неск. этапов. Прор. Иеремия писал ее долгие годы (примерно с 625 по… …   Православная энциклопедия

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  • -dac·ty·lous; — ab·i·e·tate; ab·i·e·tene; abio·gen·e·sis; abi·og·e·nist; abra·si·om·e·ter; ab·sorp·ti·om·e·ter; aca·cat·e·chin; ac·ac·e·tin; acad·e·mist; acad·e·my; ac·cel·er·om·e·ter; ac·e·tab·u·lar; ac·e·tab·u·lar·ia; ac·e·tab·u·late; ac·e·tab·u·lif·era;… …   English syllables

  • -dac·ty·ly; — ab·i·e·tate; ab·i·e·tene; abio·gen·e·sis; abi·og·e·nist; abra·si·om·e·ter; ab·sorp·ti·om·e·ter; aca·cat·e·chin; ac·ac·e·tin; acad·e·mist; acad·e·my; ac·cel·er·om·e·ter; ac·e·tab·u·lar; ac·e·tab·u·lar·ia; ac·e·tab·u·late; ac·e·tab·u·lif·era;… …   English syllables

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